Geography and Landscape
Located in the northeastern Bergamo Alps, Val di Scalve is a secluded valley surrounded by dramatic mountain peaks, dense forests, and high-altitude pastures. The valley is shaped by the Dezzo River, which has carved deep gorges, such as the famous Via Mala, a breathtaking canyon with sheer cliffs and waterfalls. Val di Scalve offers unspoiled landscapes, ideal for hiking, skiing, and outdoor exploration.
History and Cultural Heritage
Val di Scalve has a long history linked to its rich iron mining industry, which flourished from medieval times to the 20th century. The valley was a center of iron extraction and metallurgy, producing tools, weapons, and nails exported across Northern Italy. The town of Vilminore di Scalve was the political and administrative hub, while the valley’s historic mines, such as the Schilpario Mines, are now open to visitors, offering a glimpse into its industrial past.
The Art of Cheese-Making
Despite its mining roots, Val di Scalve has also maintained a strong alpine cheese-making tradition. The valley’s most famous cheese is the Scalve Formaggella, a semi-soft cheese aged in mountain cellars, known for its delicate yet rich flavor. Local shepherds have perfected the art of transhumance, moving livestock between seasonal pastures to create high-quality dairy products. Visitors can experience this heritage firsthand at local dairies, where traditional cheesemaking techniques are still used today.
People
Products
